Papilio paris tamilana Moore, 1881- ചുട്ടി മയൂരി Malayalam Name : ചുട്ടി മയൂരി Family : Papilionidae Sub-family : Papilioninae Tribe : Leptocircini Order : Lepidoptera DISTRIBUTION: The species found throughout S outh East Asia and India. the subspecies found in South India STATUS: Common HABITAT: Territorial, male patrolling the territory frequently, Mud puddling IDENTIFICATION FEATURES: Black butterfly with with 100–140 mm wings span. Upperwings are black and sprinkled with irridiscent dark green scales, which on the outer portion of the forewing coalesce and form an incomplete postdiscal narrow band which is straighter than the similar subterminal band on the forewing of Common Banded Peacock. On the hindwing,; a conspicuous upper discal shining blue patch occupies the base of interspace 4 and outer portions of interspaces 5 and 6; this patch is variable in size, a prominent claret-red largely black-centred eyespots at the tornal ang
Papilio buddha ( Westwood 1872) Malayalam Name: ബുദ്ധ മയൂരി Common Name: Malabar Banded Peacock Order : Lepidoptera Super family: Papilionoidae (Butterflies) Family: Papilionidae Sub family: Papilioninae DISTRIBUTION The species is endemic to the Western Ghats. STATUS State Butterfly of Kerala. Not common, but locally abundant in some areas having host plants. HABITAT Restricted mainly to the lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. HABITS The Malabar Banded Peacock is the most beautiful butterfly in peninsular India. Mostly flies among the tree-tops. active during the noon and afternoon, flies fast and straight and the female are rarely seen as they probably spent most of their time in denser forests. IDENTIFICATION FEATURES Wingspan 90-100mm. Black butterfly with a broad metalic blue band on the upper side of the wings which forms a V shape . The underside of the wings is black without a trace white spots, a lateral white band from segments 5-6 to the anal end and a faint
Cupha erymanthis maja Fruhstorfer, 1898 — Sahyadri Rustic Malayalam Name : വയ്യങ്കതൻ Family : Nymphalidae Sub-family : Heliconiinae Order : Lepidoptera DISTRIBUTION South and South East Asia. The sub species found in South India STATUS : Not Rare HABITAT Common in evergreen and deciduous forests where the host plants of Flacortiacea family are seen. HABIT Found nearby the host plants of Flacourtiacea family. Male and Female alike. LARVAL HOST PLANTS Larvae feed on plants of family Flacourtiaceae like Flacourtia montana ( വയ്യങ്കത ) , Flacourtia indica , Flacourtia jangomas ( ലോലോലിക്ക ) , Glochidion nilgiricum etc. LIFE CYCLE Life Cycle- Sahyadri Rustic Courtesy: TK Sreenivasan MORE IMAGES Photo Courtesy: Pradeep Krishna
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